Czasy

PAST PRESENT FUTURE
SIMPLE

Czynność jako całość		 S + V II + O

I stole doughnuts.		 S + V + O

I steal doughnuts.		 S + will + V + O

I will steal doughnuts.
CONTINUOUS

Czynność w trakcie		 S + was/were + V ING + O

I was stealing doughnuts at 7:45.		 S + am/is/are + V ING + O

I am stealing doughnuts.		 S + will be + V ING + O

I will be stealing doughnuts at 7:45.
PERFECT

Czynność dokonana		 S + had + V III + O

I had stolen doughnuts.		 S + have/has + V III + O

I have stolen doughnuts.		 S + will have + V III + O

I will have stolen doughnuts.
PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Częściowo dokonane, ale dalej w trakcie		 S + had been + V ING + O

I had been stealing doughnuts.		 S + have/has been + V ING + O

I have been stealing doughnuts for 3 years.		 S + will have been + V ING + O

I will have been stealing doughnuts.

BE GOING TO

Konstrukcji be going to używamy:

S + am/are/is going to V + O

  • mówiąc o planach zamiarach,które mogą ulec zmianie:
    • We are going to raise money for breast cancer.
  • opisując zdarzenia,które wydają nam się prawdopodobne:
    • Look at that fishing boat out in the sea! It is going to sink!

    Typowe dla czasów określenia czasu

    PAST PRESENT FUTURE
    SIMPLE

    Czynność jako całość
  • yesterday
  • last week
  • in march
  • in 2023
  • three days ago
  • when I was young
    		•
  • always
  • regularly
  • usually
  • often
  • hardly ever
  • never
  • every day/week
  • once/twice times a week
    		•
  • at 5 o'clock
  • tommorow
  • next week
  • in five days
  • when
  • later
    		•
    CONTINUOUS

    Czynność w trakcie
  • when
  • while
  • as
  • all afternoon/day/night
  • all day yesterday
    		•
  • at the moment
  • (right) now
  • today
  • this morning/afternoon/year
  • these days
    		•
  • later
  • this afternoon
  • tonight
  • tommorow
  • soon
    		•
    PERFECT

    Czynność dokonana
  • when
  • already
  • just
  • by the time
  • after
  • before
  • for
  • since
  • for
    		•
  • already
  • just
  • ever
  • yet
  • since
  • for
    		•
  • until
  • by the time
  • by 2 o'clock
    		•
    PERFECT CONTINUOUS

    Częściowo dokonane, ale dalej w trakcie
  • how long
  • for
  • since
  • before
    		•
  • for
  • since
  • all day
    		•
  • for
  • since
    		•