Czasy

PAST PRESENT FUTURE
SIMPLE

Czynność jako całość
S + V II + O

I stole doughnuts.
S + V + O

I steal doughnuts.
S + will + V + O

I will steal doughnuts.
CONTINUOUS

Czynność w trakcie
S + was/were + V ING + O

I was stealing doughnuts at 7:45.
S + am/is/are + V ING + O

I am stealing doughnuts.
S + will be + V ING + O

I will be stealing doughnuts at 7:45.
PERFECT

Czynność dokonana
S + had + V III + O

I had stolen doughnuts.
S + have/has + V III + O

I have stolen doughnuts.
S + will have + V III + O

I will have stolen doughnuts.
PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Częściowo dokonane, ale dalej w trakcie
S + had been + V ING + O

I had been stealing doughnuts.
S + have/has been + V ING + O

I have been stealing doughnuts for 3 years.
S + will have been + V ING + O

I will have been stealing doughnuts.

Typowe dla czasów określenia czasu

PAST PRESENT FUTURE
SIMPLE

Czynność jako całość
  • yesterday
  • last week
  • in march
  • in 2023
  • three days ago
  • when I was young
  • always
  • regularly
  • usually
  • often
  • hardly ever
  • never
  • every day/week
  • once/twice times a week
  • at 5 o'clock
  • tommorow
  • next week
  • in five days
  • when
  • later
  • CONTINUOUS

    Czynność w trakcie
  • when
  • while
  • as
  • all afternoon/day/night
  • all day yesterday
  • at the moment
  • (right) now
  • today
  • this morning/afternoon/year
  • these days
  • later
  • this afternoon
  • tonight
  • tommorow
  • soon
  • PERFECT

    Czynność dokonana
  • when
  • already
  • just
  • by the time
  • after
  • before
  • for
  • since
  • for
  • already
  • just
  • ever
  • yet
  • since
  • for
  • until
  • by the time
  • by 2 o'clock
  • PERFECT CONTINUOUS

    Częściowo dokonane, ale dalej w trakcie
  • how long
  • for
  • since
  • before
  • for
  • since
  • all day
  • for
  • since